DOI: https://doi.org/10.47648/jswmc2025v15-02-127
Rifat TA , Kairi TK ,Dey S ,KhanNI , Chowdhury RA
Abstract
Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a global concern among all occupational groups especially in healthcare providers. Nurses are vulnerable to MSDs and it can affect patient care.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of MSDs and identify potential demographic or work-related factors associated with MSDs among the nurses in a tertiary health care center in Bangladesh.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among 167 nurses. Data were gathered using the Modified Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire to assess the MSDs. Outcome measures were the prevalence of MSDs, MSDs in different body regions, and socio demographic and work-related factors associated with MSDs.
Results: Within the last 12 months and 4 weeks before the study, period prevalence of MSDs was 73.7% and 61.1%. The point prevalence of the study was 44.3%. The body region-based prevalence rate of MSDs was highest in the lower back (61.1%), followed by the knee (44.9%) and then the neck (40.1%). Independent variables including BMI, designation, shift rotation, experience, work hours, and night shifts were significantly associated with MSDs.
Conclusion: The prevalence of MSDs among nurses was found to be very high and it is crucial to implement ergonomic and organizational changes to match the job to the nurses' demographic and occupational traits, which will help to prevent MSDs in return.